WDS 04478+3643 GAA 2 Aa,Ab (AW Per) : NOTES
 
 
discov_num notes refcode
GAA 2 AW Per. This Cepheid is an SB with an orbital period of ~40 yr. First
discovered by Miller & Preston (1964 PASP 76, 47), it took several
years to derive the first orbit from radial velocity data (Evans 1989
AJ 97, 1737). It is likely that this companion is itself a binary, as
argued by Evans and by Evans et al. (2000 AJ 120, 407), because the
magnitude difference between the Cepheid and its companion is not
consistent with equal masses and predictions from evolutionary tracks.
Unfortunately, Gallenne et al. (2015) note they did not have enough
angular resolution and sensitivity to detect this third companion. The
properties of the brightest companion were studied based on IUE
spectra by Evans (1994 ApJ 436, 273; 1995 ApJ 445, 393), who found its
spectral type to be B8.3V. This is in agreement with their detection
with a flux ratio f = 1.22 +/- 0.30%, i.e., a spectral type in the
range B6-B9V (using d = 853 pc from a P-L relation and K = 4.63 mag
for the Cepheid). They estimate the companion mH = 9.6 +/- 0.3 mag
(using for the Cepheid at theirgiven phase mH = 4.84 +/- 0.01 mag from
Monson & Pierce (2011 ApJS 193, 12). Massa & Evans (2008 MNRAS 383,
139) also determined the angular separation of the component for
another epoch, which will allow an estimate all the orbital elements,
(see also Gallenne et al. 2013 EAS Pub. Ser. 64, 197). Gallenne et al.
(2015) derived a maximum sensitivity limit at 3sigma of 0.62%, i.e.,
dmH> 5.5 mag, so can therefore exclude any additional components with
a spectral type earlier than B9V. GaA2015
Spectroscopic binary orbit with P = 13954d determined. Grf2016c
 
 
REFERENCES
 
 
refcode metd author reference
GaA2015 Kv j Gallenne, A., Merand, A., Kervella, P., Monnier, J.D., Schaefer, G.H., Baron, F., 2015A&A...579A..68G
GaA2015 +Kc Breitfelder, J., Le Bouquin, J.-B., Roettenbacher, R.M., Gieren, W.,
GaA2015 Pietrzynski, G., McAlister, H., et al.
GaA2015 A&A 579, A68, 2015
Grf2016c not - Griffin, R.F. 2016Obs...136..209G
Grf2016c Observatory 136, 209, 2016
 
 
DISCOVERER
 
 
idgroup discov author
1 KRV Kervella, P., Thevenin, F., & Petr-Gotzens, M.G.
10 KRV Kervella, P., Gallenne, A., Evans, N.R., Szabados, L., Arenouu, F., Merand, A.,
10 KRV Proto, Y., Karczmarek, P., Nardetto, N., Gieren, W. & Pietrzynski, G.
11 KRV Kervella, P., Gallenne, A., Evans, N.R., Szabados, L., Arenouu, F., Merand, A.,
11 KRV Nardetto, N., Gieren, W. & Pietrzynski, G.
13 KRV Kervella, P., Borgniet, S., de Souza, A.D., Merand, A., Gallenne, A., Rivinius, T.,
13 KRV Lacour, S., Carciofi, A., Faes, D.M., Le Bouquin, J.-B., Taormina, M., Pilecki, B.,
13 KRV Berger, J.-P., Bendjoya, P., Klement, R., Millour, F., Janot-Pacheco, E., Spang, A.
 
 
WDS HISTORIC DATA
 
 
coord_2000 discov_num comp epoch obs pa sep mag_pri mag_sec spectr notes coord_arcsec_2000
04478+3643 GAA 2 Aa,Ab 2012 1 67 0.0 4.60 9.40 F0+B6: N K 044746.32+364322.1

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